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New (and conflicting) info on Mac/Intel procs.

 
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fussnfeathers
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 6:57 am    Post subject: New (and conflicting) info on Mac/Intel procs. Reply with quote

Was talking with a friend of mine who's got some inside tracks on this change-over, here's what's available so far.

Apple will *probably* use the Pentium M first, or a variation of it. Makes sense, since their computer systems generally have crappy cooling. It'd be an ideal chip for the Mac Mini.

However, rumblings from inside are also hinting that, even if they do use it, it'll be a temporary stopover, and Apple will eventually be using an embedded chip (read- not upgradable) when it makes the final design change to Intel. This is also the reason Apple chose Intel over AMD: Intel will make a custom, embedded chip, while AMD will not.

Apple will also most likely use EFI, rather than a traditional BIOS. This makes sense, if they move to an embedded chipset. EFI will eventually replace the usual PC BIOS, but not for awhile yet. I'm not sure how true it is, but it seems likely. Most of the traditional BIOS work would be done within the chipset, the EFI boot-up would simply tell the chipset "hey, there's power, turn on, dummy".

As far as OS's, it's possible Microsoft will make a Mac-capable version of Windows, but it probably won't be a full dual-boot setup like PC's are capable of. Rather, it'll be an optimised version that runs off of the Intel virtualization setup, similar to what allows PC's to run Linux, Solaris, Unix, and so on, but much more controlled. Think of it as a more efficient version of the emulators already used by Mac users to run basic Windows programs (and vice-versa). It'll have the "feel" of using Windows, but OS-X will still be running the show.

Apple has no plans to license OS-X or future versions to run on Intel PC based designs, and has already stated that even with the move to Intel, OS-X will remain an Apple-only OS. That hints that while the processor will be Intel, the remainder of the system's chipset will continue to be totally incompatible with PC based chipsets.

In reality, Apple was forced to make this move, due to IBM selling off it's PC division to Levono Group (China). IBM will no longer produce "PC type" chips, including the PowerPC chips, so Apple had to do something. In this way, they also get 64-bit extensions, power management capabilities, and all the other perks of Intel processors, with little concern that Intel will suddenly decide to stop producing the chips for them.

What I expect to see by late 2006/early 2007: A similar lineup to what Apple already has. One bigger system, one small desktop "all in one" and one mini system. They'll be better performers, obviously, but still not on a par with PC's, due to two factors: lack of upgradability and price. Sound familiar?

One thing is certain, though. You won't be able to buy an Apple/Intel Pentium chip and drop it into your PC, and Mac owners won't be seeing the chips on store shelves so they can upgrade themselves.

I wasn't sure where to post this, but since it deals with the CPU itself, I figured here was good.
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[KoG]^weaZel
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

a couple of things that were in error. First the Pentium M does not offer 64-bit extensions. And the chip that Intel builds for Apple is going to be a special chip, not just an off-the-shelf cpu. I believe that they are looking for a dual-core cpu with a small thermal footprint. So it may very well be a derivative of the P-M.

Also "no longer producing PC-type chips"? then what about the chips that they are going to manufacture for Sony, Microsoft, and (does the Nintendo use IBM?)? As they are a PC-type chip, albiet cell microprocessors. Also IBM has extended its licensing agreement with RAMBUS for the XDR technology. I would think that this means that they are ramping up their CPU production rather than closing it down.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeh ... exactly what kog said... they are creating a chip specifically for mac... my own inside sources have told me this... hmmm... also it will be 64 bit ... and apple is in the process of making their systems backwards compatible so that new software runs on old systems and old software runs on new ones...

my "inside source" is a jerk... wont tell me much about it... but i do kno he is head manager of pcb design... so i kno what he told me was rite... he said abunch of other stuff but u guys already kinda touched base wit dat
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 1:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i forgot to mention that ... "one of the primary reasons (for the switch) was because of ibms power consumtion issues" ... mac has had prototype mainboards with g5's on them aimed toward portables for the past year or more... however ibm was never able to lower the chips consumption... so now with the switch mac is going to be able to offer more powerful notebooks
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fussnfeathers
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 2:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like I said, alot of this is rumor, but alot is still true.

Cell chips are not PC based chips, in the sense of the term. Neither are the chips produced for Sony and Nintendo. Those are all "embedded" chips, which differ from CPU's, in that they're not interchangable from platform to platform, and rely heavily on the chipset for much of what a CPU does alone. Like I said, IBM has abandoned the PC market for the embedded market. You can't directly compare a game console controller chip with a PC CPU chip, they're two totally different animals. Same as you can't compare a G4/G5 proc to a PC proc, they're just different enough to warrant different categorizations.

While the Pentium M doesn't include 64 bit NOW, it will in the near future, and I expect Apple's version will. Remember, the final Intel switchover won't happen for at least a year, so it's entirely possible that hints of 63-bit extensions hitting the P-M will come true.

There's alot left to come, alot is still speculation. But what I'm hearing makes sense. Like G$ said, lower power consumption, faster data rates, smaller formfactors. But, HOW it's being done is still kept very quiet.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 3:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah alot is being left to speculation for now at least.

It is going to be some time before the P-M get 64-bit. The dual core P-M doesnt even support it. And there are no rumors or other info that even talk about the P-M getting it any time soon.

I do have to believe that the chip for Apple is going to have 64-bit capabilities. Otherwise it would make it very hard on the software guys to make everything forward and backward compatible. But any which way you look at this, these machines will be able to play a mean game of Tetris!
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.amd.com/us-en/Weblets/0,,7832_12670_12684,00.html?redir=CORBF02

Think this has anything to do with things Think
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 5:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think that AMD is feeling a little left behind right now. With Apple choosing Intel over AMD, AMD sees another market closed off to them. They try and they try but they can't beat the prices and incentives that Intel is able to offer. And if Intel is able to offer extremely low prices it would be insane for the company to buy other products at a higher cost.

I love this comment though.
[quote=Hector Ruiz]Intel's behavior is much more than meets the eye. You may not have been aware, but Intel's illegal actions hurt consumers - everyday. Computer buyers pay higher prices inflated by Intel's monopoly profits. Less innovation is produced because less competition exists. Purchasers lose their fundamental right to choose the best technology available.[/quote]

So this is why AMDs dual core and FX product lines cost so much? Or AMDs high end chips costing as much or more than Intels equivalent cpu. So lets see: Intels monopoly drives up the prices AMD charges for their product. Yeah that makes alot of sense. It used to be that AMD offered a product at a lower cost than the competition, but that is slowly changing.

I do have to say that Intel is very aggressive in their business, but that is what business is about. AMD needs to be able to make some offers that companies can't refuse. Then we will see some true competition.
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2old2care
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The most credible part of this is that Intel puts pressure on OEMs. ie. The apparent restriction of server chips to compaq.
The consumer has the "fundamental right" to choose?
Huh....I want a Chevy engine in my Ford...WTF...I don't think so...or a car dealer who wants to sell new Chevys and Fords at the same location, NOT.

The consumer HAS the fundamental right to choose....I choose NOT to buy dells, or compaqs, or emachine, or Ford, or Chevy, or whatever.

Oh well....
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[KoG]^weaZel
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

2old2care wrote:
The consumer HAS the fundamental right to choose....I choose NOT to buy dells, or compaqs, or emachine, or Ford, or Chevy, or whatever.

Oh well....


^^^this is very true^^^
There are other manufacturers of computers that offer both Intel and AMD chips. So there are choices out there. You as a customer have to be informed. But that is the biggest problem, there are so many under or uniformed users out there.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[KoG]^weaZel wrote:
there are so many under or uniformed users out there.

Yes....point and case I've had ppl bring me their computer thinking it was an Intel and it was really an AMD. I don't believe it's ever been the other way around!!! A lot of times ppl are to stupid to know what they bought.

[voice="yoda"]When been riding on shirt tale, shouldn't complain of stink, me thinks[/voice]

Sorry...couldn't resist

What really gets me....Why...now that AMD has a really competitive product...and finally in a position to lead....do they start bitchin? Think dontknow
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meobius
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i wonder if intel is trying to dump some of their IA-64 architechture on mac
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 1:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[KoG]^weaZel wrote:
there are so many under or uniformed users out there.



Never knew the clothes made you dumber..........





[/b]
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fussnfeathers wrote:
[KoG]^weaZel wrote:
there are so many under or uniformed users out there.



Never knew the clothes made you dumber..........





[/b]


DOH! I hate when I do that!

should read....... uninformed........

so then if uniformed means clothed then does under uniformed mean not fully dressed? almost nekkid?

Anyways.......
This will be interesting as it plays out for both of these topics.

The timing of this I think goes along with the products that AMD has. With the introdcution of the A64 AMD was able to pust technology along. Where as in the past they were the ones (for the most part) following along. But now they are the ones MAKING the innovation and making everyone else play catch-up. They have a more stable base to say "HEY why dont we have a better market share?". Which is what all of this boils down to. It will be a tough battle and we should all grab a cold one and some popcorn and sit back and watch how it plays out, because the fur is going to fly!
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 9:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1824695,00.asp

Quote:
Jobs' explanation for the move? Apple, which has been maintaining a feature—complete version of OS X for Intel chips—a project code-named Marklar—in secret for some time, could not build the machines it wanted with IBM PowerPC chips inside, given their power consumption. Intel won out, he said, on watts.


link> http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1656622,00.asp

Some interesting info.

over at the macNazzieNit-wits (macNN.com) the buzz in the forums seems to be that the p M chips will feature prominantly in the new mac line up, and that there are already plans for the new macs to run windows (at least, acording to the keynote), Phil Schiller said that Apple will not sell or support Windows on the Intel Macs, but they will not preclude anyone from doing it themselves. OSX, XP, Longhorn all on one machine? Seems like the hardware (CPU chipset etc) will be fairly close to that of existing x86. OSX is allready running on existing X86 hardware, so I would assume the new "Mac-intel" systems will be using a CPU that is VERY close to, if not an actual PC compatible CPU. The difference is likely to be a simple Intel engineering trick of CPU pin assignments that would make the PC and Mac derived chips incompatable. This would make good buisness sense, take an existing CPU core and move a few of the pins around, et voila - a cheap and easy way to make a Mac only CPU at little or no extra cost to Intel. Intel have allready used this trick in the past, such as on the S370 platform to diferentiate between the S370 celeron and the PIII / Celeron2 platforms.

Of course, Apple has always had proprietary hardware, I doubt they will change this. Chances are the Mac chipset will have some mac only extensions that will require special drivers or some sort of code re-write of the windows OS. Probably under license from Apple. Confused It won't be long before some enterprising code hacker out there can solve those problems to allow a Windows OS to be installed though.

Hmmmm, come to think of it, I think this is the most likely scenario, standard x86 CPU core with different pin out, and proprietary closed hardware such as the mother board / chipset design from Apple which will maintain the established closed hardware design used in Apple systems.

Funny thing is, all the mac nazzies who just a few months ago were intel / "pee cee" bashing now seem to be very keen on the idea of dual core HT intel cips in their systems. even a few seem very keen to have a dual boot OS-X / Windows install
Were they "Only folowing orders"?

§
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 9:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

From everything I've heard, the P-M is just a transition. I'm fully expecting the final MacTel setup to be an embedded (read- hard-soldered into the mobo), and not replacable. M$ has also said that they "would look into" producing a Mac-version of Windows, but whether it's a native OS or still run on an emulation setup is up in the air. Depends on how willing Jobs and Co are willing to give up some info. I don't see why they wouldn't: Apple finally released a two-button mouse!!
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2005 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://cube.ign.com/articles/522/522559p1.html

To what was said earlier....yes Nintendo is using an IBM chip.
Quote:

Q: What are Revolution's technical specs?

A: Mostly unknown. Click here for a summary.

In March 2005, both IBM and ATI confirmed that they have been making the CPU and GPU for Revolution respectively.

In April 2005, MoSys, which supplied RAM for GameCube, announced that it would also be providing the memory solution for Revolution.

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fussnfeathers
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2005 4:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spiegel wrote:
http://cube.ign.com/articles/522/522559p1.html

To what was said earlier....yes Nintendo is using an IBM chip.
Quote:

Q: What are Revolution's technical specs?

A: Mostly unknown. Click here for a summary.

In March 2005, both IBM and ATI confirmed that they have been making the CPU and GPU for Revolution respectively.

In April 2005, MoSys, which supplied RAM for GameCube, announced that it would also be providing the memory solution for Revolution.


Yup, but again, it's not exactly a CPU. IBM is still producing core chips like Nintendo's, but not actual PC CPU's. Slight difference, but important.
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